Ireland Achieves 2024 Air Pollution Targets, on Track for 2030 Goals

Ireland met its 2024 air pollution reduction targets for all major pollutants and is on track to achieve its 2030 goals, according to an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) review. Reductions were achieved for ammonia, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and fine particulate matter.

The agricultural sector, responsible for over 99% of ammonia emissions, successfully reduced this pollutant in 2024. This was attributed to the spread of low-emission slurry, a reduction in dairy cattle numbers, and good farming practices. The EPA noted that the use of low-emission slurry alone prevented an estimated 8,526 tonnes of ammonia release.

Overall, pollutant emissions have declined since the 1990s. Particulate matter is down by 67%, sulphur dioxide by 96%, and nitrogen oxide by 67%. These reductions are largely due to decreased fossil fuel use in power generation and residential heating.

Roni Hawe, Director of the EPA’s Office of Evidence and Assessment, stated that Ireland is on track to meet its 2030 EU Emissions Reduction Targets, benefiting air quality, human health, and ecosystems. Dr. Tomás Murray, Senior Manager of EPA Emissions Statistics, emphasized that continued adherence to the National Air Pollution Control Programme, transitioning from fossil fuels, and adopting good farming practices are crucial for protecting health and the environment.